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Q.Explain the concept of work and discuss the interrelationship between work, force and energy.

 Answer:

  • Work is done when force produces displacement.
  • SI unit: Joule (J).

Concept

  • W = F × s × cosθ

Interrelationship

  • Force causes displacement and performs work.
  • Work is transfer of energy

Energy is the capacity to do work.

  • W = ΔKE
  • PE = mgh
  • KE = ½mv²

Applications

  • Engines, hydroelectric plants, transportation, sports science

 Work, force and energy are fundamental and interrelated concepts in mechanics.