- The table below lists all 103 Ramsar Sites by State and Union Territory, with their key conservation value
|
|
State/UT |
Ramsar Site |
What is special about it |
|
1. |
Andhra Pradesh |
Kolleru Lake |
Freshwater lake; grey pelican and migratory waterbirds |
|
2. |
Arunachal Pradesh |
Glaw Lake |
Eastern Himalayan Lake; 150+ tree and 49 orchid species |
|
3. |
Assam |
Deepor Beel |
Brahmaputra floodplain wetland; migratory waterbirds |
|
4. |
Bihar |
Kanwar Jheel (Kabartal) |
Floodplain wetland; migratory waterbirds and fish |
|
5. |
|
Nagi Bird Sanctuary |
Human-made reservoir; wintering waterbirds |
|
6. |
|
Nakti Bird Sanctuary |
Human-made reservoir; wintering waterbirds |
|
7. |
|
Gokul Jalashay |
Ganga oxbow lake; birds, fisheries and flood buffering |
|
8. |
|
Udaipur Jheel |
Oxbow lake; wintering migratory birds |
|
9. |
|
Gogabil Lake |
Oxbow lake; resident and migratory birds |
|
10. |
Chandigarh |
Sukhna Wetland |
Rain-fed, peri-urban reservoir; migratory and resident birds |
|
11. |
Chhattisgarh |
Kopra Jalashay |
Reservoir; resident and migratory waterbirds |
|
12. |
Goa |
Nanda Lake |
Freshwater marsh; wintering waterbirds |
|
13. |
Gujarat |
Nalsarovar |
Natural freshwater lake; sarus crane and waterbirds |
|
14. |
|
Wadhvana Wetland |
Irrigation reservoir; wintering migratory birds |
|
15. |
|
Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary |
Human-made reservoir; waterbirds including sarus crane |
|
16. |
|
Khijadia Wildlife Sanctuary |
Coastal freshwater and salt marsh wetland near Gulf of Kutch; diverse birds |
|
17. |
|
Chhari Dhand |
Seasonal desert wetland near Banni; cranes and flamingos |
|
18. |
Haryana |
Sultanpur National Park |
Resident and migratory waterbirds |
|
19. |
|
Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary |
Human-made freshwater wetland; migratory birds |
|
20. |
Himachal Pradesh |
Pong Dam Lake |
Beas reservoir; wintering waterbirds |
|
21. |
|
Chandertal Wetland |
High-altitude lake; snow leopard habitat |
|
22. |
|
Renuka Wetland |
Spring-fed lake; aquatic and forest biodiversity |
|
23. |
Jharkhand |
Udhwa Lake Bird Sanctuary |
Twin Ganga-linked lakes; migratory and resident waterbirds |
|
24. |
Karnataka |
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary |
Kaveri islets; nesting waterbirds and mugger crocodile |
|
25. |
|
Aghanashini Estuary |
Estuary and mangroves; fisheries |
|
26. |
|
Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve |
Human-made tank; wintering bar-headed goose |
|
27. |
|
Ankasamudra Bird Conservation Reserve |
Village irrigation tank; nesting waterbirds |
|
28. |
Kerala |
Ashtamudi Wetland |
Estuarine backwaters; fisheries and mangroves |
|
29. |
|
Sasthamkotta Lake |
Spring-fed freshwater lake; drinking water source |
|
30. |
|
Vembanad-Kol Wetland |
Largest brackish wetland on the southwest coast |
|
31. |
Madhya Pradesh |
Bhoj Wetlands |
Upper and Lower Lakes of Bhopal; water supply and birds |
|
32. |
|
Sirpur Wetland |
Human-made wetland in Indore; migratory birds |
|
33. |
|
Sakhya Sagar |
Reservoir in Madhav National Park; mugger crocodile |
|
34. |
|
Yashwant Sagar |
Reservoir near Indore; sarus crane and water supply |
|
35. |
|
Tawa Reservoir |
Reservoir in Satpura Tiger Reserve; aquatic and bird life |
|
36. |
Maharashtra |
NandurMadhameshwar |
Bird sanctuary; migratory waterbirds |
|
37. |
|
Lonar Lake |
Meteorite impact crater lake; saline-alkaline ecosystem |
|
38. |
|
Thane Creek |
Mangroves; flamingos and migratory birds |
|
39. |
Manipur |
Loktak Lake |
Floating phumdis; habitat of the Sangai deer |
|
40. |
Mizoram |
Pala Wetland |
Largest natural wetland of Mizoram; hoolock gibbon |
|
41. |
Odisha |
Chilika Lake |
Brackish lagoon; Irrawaddy dolphin, waterbirds and 118 fish species |
|
42. |
|
Bhitarkanika Mangroves |
Mangroves; saltwater crocodile and olive ridley turtle |
|
43. |
|
Satkosia Gorge |
Mahanadi river gorge; gharial and mugger crocodile |
|
44. |
|
Tampara Lake |
Freshwater lake; fish and waterbirds |
|
45. |
|
Hirakud Reservoir |
Large reservoir; fish and waterbirds |
|
46. |
|
Ansupa Lake |
Mahanadi oxbow lake; birds and fish |
|
47. |
Punjab |
Harike Lake |
River confluence reservoir; migratory waterbirds |
|
48. |
|
Kanjli Lake |
Barrage-formed wetland on Kali Bein; waterbirds |
|
49. |
|
Ropar Lake |
Sutlej barrage reservoir; waterbirds |
|
50. |
|
Beas Conservation Reserve |
River stretch; Indus River dolphin and gharial |
|
51. |
|
Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve |
Community-managed wetland; waterbirds |
|
52. |
|
Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary |
Shivalik foothill reservoir; waterbirds |
|
53. |
Rajasthan |
Keoladeo National Park |
Waterbirds; historic wintering ground of Siberian crane |
|
54. |
|
Sambhar Lake |
Large inland saline lake; flamingos |
|
55. |
|
Menar Wetland Complex |
Community-protected village wetlands; migratory birds |
|
56. |
|
Khichan Wetland |
Wintering demoiselle cranes; community conservation |
|
57. |
|
Siliserh Lake |
Reservoir near Alwar; wetland biodiversity |
|
58. |
Sikkim |
Khecheopalri Wetland |
Sacred Himalayan Lake with peatland and forest |
|
59. |
Tamil Nadu |
Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary |
Coastal wetland; flamingos and migratory shorebirds |
|
60. |
|
Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary |
Largest waterbird breeding reserve in South India |
|
61. |
|
Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary |
Breeding and wintering ground for waterbirds |
|
62. |
|
Karikili Bird Sanctuary |
Breeding waterbirds |
|
63. |
|
Pichavaram Mangrove |
One of India's largest mangroves: Fish Nursery |
|
64. |
|
Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest |
Urban marsh; flood buffer and birds |
|
65. |
|
Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve |
Coral reefs and dugong |
|
66. |
|
Vembannur Wetland Complex |
Human-made irrigation tank; waterbirds |
|
67. |
|
Vellode Bird Sanctuary |
Waterbirds |
|
68. |
|
Udhayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary |
Migratory waterbirds |
|
69. |
|
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary |
One of India's oldest bird-protected areas; heronry |
|
70. |
|
SuchindramTheroor Wetland Complex |
Irrigation tanks; migratory birds |
|
71. |
|
Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary |
Wintering waterbirds |
|
72. |
|
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary |
Nesting herons and painted storks |
|
73. |
|
Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary |
Large inland freshwater lake; nesting waterbirds |
|
74. |
|
Longwood Shola Reserve Forest |
Nilgiris shola forest; endemic birds |
|
75. |
|
Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary |
Brackish coastal lake; migratory birds |
|
76. |
|
Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary |
Lake; resident and migratory birds |
|
77. |
|
Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary |
Migratory waterbirds |
|
78. |
|
Therthangal Bird Sanctuary |
Nesting waterbirds |
|
79. |
Tripura |
Rudrasagar Lake |
Reservoir lake; fish and three-striped roof turtle |
|
80. |
Uttar Pradesh |
Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to Narora) |
Gangetic dolphin, gharial and turtles |
|
81. |
|
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary |
Migratory waterbirds |
|
82. |
|
Sarsai Nawar Jheel |
Sarus crane habitat |
|
83. |
|
Sandi Bird Sanctuary |
Freshwater marsh; waterfowl and sarus crane |
|
84. |
|
Samaspur Bird Sanctuary |
Waterbirds |
|
85. |
|
Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary |
Twin oxbow lakes; waterbirds and vultures |
|
86. |
|
Saman Bird Sanctuary |
Oxbow lake; wintering waterbirds |
|
87. |
|
Sur Sarovar |
Human-made reservoir near Agra; waterbirds |
|
88. |
|
Haiderpur Wetland |
Ganga floodplain; gharial, swamp deer and waterbirds |
|
89. |
|
Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary |
Largest natural floodplain wetland of eastern UP |
|
90. |
|
Patna Bird Sanctuary |
Waterbirds |
|
91. |
|
Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary |
Wintering bar-headed geese and painted storks |
|
92. |
|
Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary (Surha Tal) |
Rich avifauna; migratory and resident birds |
|
93. |
|
Sauj Jheel |
Shallow, perennial floodplain wetland; migratory and resident waterbirds |
|
94. |
Uttarakhand |
Asan Conservation Reserve |
Asan-Yamuna confluence; migratory waterbirds |
|
95. |
West Bengal |
East Kolkata Wetlands |
Wastewater-fed fisheries and agriculture |
|
96. |
|
Sundarban Wetland |
Mangroves; Royal Bengal tiger |
|
97. |
Jammu and Kashmir (UT) |
Wular Lake |
Large freshwater lake; fisheries |
|
98. |
|
Surinsar-Mansar Lakes |
Twin freshwater lakes |
|
99. |
|
Hokera Wetland |
Reedbeds; white-eyed pochard |
|
100. |
|
Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve |
Flood absorption basin; waterbirds |
|
101. |
|
Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve |
Waterbirds |
|
102. |
Ladakh (UT) |
Tsomoriri |
High-altitude lake; black-necked crane and bar- headed goose |
|
103. |
|
Tso Kar Wetland Complex |
High-altitude lakes; black-necked crane breeding |
Did You Know?
- Sundarban Wetland in West Bengal, designated on 30 January 2019, is India's largest Ramsar Site at 4,23,000 hectares. It holds over 60 percent of India's mangrove area and a tiger population with unique aquatic hunting skills.