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National Sports Governance Act, 2025 — NSB & NST Rules

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National Sports Board (NSB) — Apex Regulator

  • Composition: Chairperson + 2 members, appointed by Central Govt on recommendation of search-cum-selection committee
  • Term: 3 years or age 65, whichever earlier; one re-appointment allowed
  • Powers: Grant, suspend, or cancel recognition of NSFs → only recognised bodies get govt. funding
  • Must frame a Safe Sports Policy to protect women, minors, and vulnerable participants
  • Mandates NSFs to adopt Code of Ethics aligned with international bodies (IOC, WADA)
  • First time statutory oversight replaces reliance on executive orders
  • Strong conflict of interest and transparency provisions

National Sports Tribunal (NST) — Dispute Resolution

  • Composition: Chairperson (sitting/former SC judge or CJ of High Court) + 2 eminent members (sports, law, public administration)
  • Term: 4 years; age cap 67 years
  • Powers: Civil court powers; adjudicates selection, governance, and election disputes
  • Target: Dispute resolution within 90 days
  • Appeals: Directly to Supreme Court (within 30 days) — bypasses High Courts
  • Bar on civil court jurisdiction for matters under NST
  • Pending cases transferred to NST and continue from prior stage

National Sports Election Panel (NSEP)

♦ Former election officials experienced under Representation of the People Act, 1951

♦ Oversees free and fair elections in national sports bodies and affiliates

♦ Electoral officers' fees capped at ₹5 lakh

♦ State and district election panels also mandated for affiliates

Key provisions for National Sports Bodies

SOMs (Sportspersons of Outstanding Merit): Minimum 4 SOMs as voting members in General Body of every NSF

Women's quota: 50% of SOMs in General Body must be women; at least 4 women in Executive Committee

SOM eligibility: Minimum age 25; 10-tier criteria (Olympic medalists → national champions)

Disqualification criteria: Criminal convictions bar membership; detailed grounds specified

Mandatory committees in each NSF: General Body, Executive Committee, Ethics Committee, Dispute Resolution Committee, Athletes Committee

Registration: Mandatory registration and periodic updating of affiliate units with NSB

Bye-law amendments: All NSFs must amend bye-laws within 6 months to align with the Act

RTI applicability: Recognised sports organisations deemed public authorities under RTI Act, 2005 for statutory functions

Funding: Only NSB-recognised federations eligible for central government grants

NST Jurisdiction

Within jurisdiction.

  1. Athlete selection disputes
  2. Governance-related disputes in NSFs
  3. Election disputes in sports bodies
  4. Recognition-related conflicts

Outside jurisdiction

  • International federation-organised events
  • Doping disputes (under National Anti-Doping Act, 2022)
  • Internal disputes within NSF's own committees
  • Matters under Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), Switzerland