National Sports Board (NSB) — Apex Regulator
- Composition: Chairperson + 2 members, appointed by Central Govt on recommendation of search-cum-selection committee
- Term: 3 years or age 65, whichever earlier; one re-appointment allowed
- Powers: Grant, suspend, or cancel recognition of NSFs → only recognised bodies get govt. funding
- Must frame a Safe Sports Policy to protect women, minors, and vulnerable participants
- Mandates NSFs to adopt Code of Ethics aligned with international bodies (IOC, WADA)
- First time statutory oversight replaces reliance on executive orders
- Strong conflict of interest and transparency provisions
National Sports Tribunal (NST) — Dispute Resolution
- Composition: Chairperson (sitting/former SC judge or CJ of High Court) + 2 eminent members (sports, law, public administration)
- Term: 4 years; age cap 67 years
- Powers: Civil court powers; adjudicates selection, governance, and election disputes
- Target: Dispute resolution within 90 days
- Appeals: Directly to Supreme Court (within 30 days) — bypasses High Courts
- Bar on civil court jurisdiction for matters under NST
- Pending cases transferred to NST and continue from prior stage
National Sports Election Panel (NSEP)
♦ Former election officials experienced under Representation of the People Act, 1951
♦ Oversees free and fair elections in national sports bodies and affiliates
♦ Electoral officers' fees capped at ₹5 lakh
♦ State and district election panels also mandated for affiliates
Key provisions for National Sports Bodies
♦ SOMs (Sportspersons of Outstanding Merit): Minimum 4 SOMs as voting members in General Body of every NSF
♦ Women's quota: 50% of SOMs in General Body must be women; at least 4 women in Executive Committee
♦ SOM eligibility: Minimum age 25; 10-tier criteria (Olympic medalists → national champions)
♦ Disqualification criteria: Criminal convictions bar membership; detailed grounds specified
♦ Mandatory committees in each NSF: General Body, Executive Committee, Ethics Committee, Dispute Resolution Committee, Athletes Committee
♦ Registration: Mandatory registration and periodic updating of affiliate units with NSB
♦ Bye-law amendments: All NSFs must amend bye-laws within 6 months to align with the Act
♦ RTI applicability: Recognised sports organisations deemed public authorities under RTI Act, 2005 for statutory functions
♦ Funding: Only NSB-recognised federations eligible for central government grants
NST Jurisdiction
Within jurisdiction.
- Athlete selection disputes
- Governance-related disputes in NSFs
- Election disputes in sports bodies
- Recognition-related conflicts
Outside jurisdiction
- International federation-organised events
- Doping disputes (under National Anti-Doping Act, 2022)
- Internal disputes within NSF's own committees
- Matters under Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), Switzerland
