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Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR)- (UPSC/RAS/PSI)

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  • The Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR) is the precision-guided, extended-range variant of India's indigenous Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) system.

Developed by- Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

  1. Design Leads - Developed jointly by the Pune-based Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE) and the High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL).
  2. Technological Support - Assisted by Hyderabad's Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL) and Research Centre Imarat (RCI).

Key Technical Capabilities & Evolution

A. Operational Performance Parameters -

  1. Maximum Strike Range: 120 kilometers 
  2. Minimum Strike Range Validation : the DRDO successfully executed user-defined minimum range testing at 60 km. This proved the rocket can follow a precise, controlled trajectory even during shorter operational arcs.
  3. Salvo Fire Capacity : A single standard Pinaka MBRL launcher can discharge a heavy salvo of 12 high-explosive rockets in just 44 seconds.
  4. The "Shoot and Scoot" Capability : Mounted on high-mobility Tatra truck frames, a battery can quickly fire and displace positions to avoid enemy counter-battery radar or back-blast signature targeting.

Strategic and Commercial Significance -

  1. Platform Versatility: The LRGR is fully compatible with existing in-service Pinaka launchers. This eliminates the need for expensive structural upgrades to older launcher fleets while providing multi-range flexibility on the battlefield.
  2. Enhancing Precision Strike Power: Older variants functioned purely for "area suppression" (neutralizing 1  km x 1 km grid). The LRGR upgrades this via advanced trajectory correction control networks into a precision weapon system, significantly dropping its Circular Error Probable (CEP).
  3. Aatmanirbhar Bharat & Defence Exports: The Pinaka platform has matured into a premier defense export asset. In January 2026, the Indian Ministry of Defence flagged off the first batches of Guided Pinaka variants for export to the Armenian Ground Forces.
  4. Procurement Allocations: The Indian Army has submitted proposals to the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) to induct these 120-km range weapon projects under a budget of ₹2,500 crore.

♦ This comes at a time when the Army is expected to lean more heavily on indigenous precision-guided artillery, drawing lessons from Operation Sindoor. It's part of a broader push to boost India's long-range artillery firepower while cutting dependence on foreign imports.